Search results for " Mental rotation"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Cerebellar Contribution to Mental Rotation: a cTBS Study

2013

A cerebellar role in spatial information processing has been advanced even in the absence of physical manipulation, as occurring in mental rotation. The present study was aimed at investigating the specific involvement of left and right cerebellar hemispheres in two tasks of mental rotation. We used continuous theta burst stimulation to downregulate cerebellar hemisphere excitability in healthy adult subjects performing two mental rotation tasks: an Embodied Mental Rotation (EMR) task, entailing an egocentric strategy, and an Abstract Mental Rotation (AMR) task entailing an allocentric strategy. Following downregulation of left cerebellar hemisphere, reaction times were slower in comparison…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCerebellumNeurologyRotationmedicine.medical_treatmentCTBSStimulationctbsStimulus (physiology)behavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityMental rotationNOYoung AdultMental ProcessesMENTAL ROTATIONCerebellumCerebellar hemisphereReaction TimemedicineHumansAnalysis of VarianceSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicaallocentric-egocentric strategy; mental rotation; ctbs; cerebellumTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureallocentric-egocentric strategyNeurologyTMSFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeurosciencePsychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychologyThe Cerebellum
researchProduct

Recognising a hand by grasp.

2000

The present study aimed to demonstrate that motor representations are used to recognise biological stimuli. In three experiments subjects were required to judge laterality of hands and forearms presented by pictures. The postures of the hands were those assumed when holding a small, medium and large sphere. In experiment 1, the sphere held in hand was presented, whereas in experiment 2 it was absent. In experiment 3, the same images, showing holding-a-sphere hands, as in experiment 1 were presented, but without forearm. In all experiments one finger of each hand could be absent. In experiment 1 recognition time was longer for those hand postures for which the corresponding grasping motor ac…

Hand recognitionAdultMaleCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyMotor programMental rotationFunctional LateralityFingersBehavioral NeuroscienceMemoryOrientationHumansControl (linguistics)Hand recognition Grasp representation Action Type of grip Mental rotation HumanCognitive scienceHand StrengthGRASPMental rotationObject (philosophy)Type of gripBiomechanical PhenomenaForm PerceptionGrasp representationForearmAction (philosophy)ActionTouchLateralityMental representationFemalePsychologyPhotic StimulationHumanBrain research. Cognitive brain research
researchProduct

The effects of mental rotation on computational thinking

2019

Abstract Although several investigations of spatial reasoning and mental rotation skills have been conducted in research areas linked to STEM education, to the best of our knowledge, few of these studies have examined the relationship between spatial reasoning and computational thinking. Given this gap in the literature, the present study investigates the role and action of spatial reasoning, and specifically the effects of mental rotation on computational thinking within an embodied and enacted perspective. To achieve this, we carried out a study involving 92 students in five primary-school classes (1st grade - 5th grade). The findings reveal a positive correlation between computational th…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniUnplugged codingGeneral Computer ScienceSettore INF/01 - InformaticaResearch areasComputational thinking05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)050301 educationSpatial intelligenceMental rotationSTEMPositive correlation050105 experimental psychologyMental rotationEducationAction (philosophy)Embodied cognitionVisuospatial skillsComputational thinking Mental rotation STEM Unplugged coding Visuospatial skills0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputational thinkingPsychology0503 educationCognitive psychology
researchProduct